Which professional has been specifically trained to the university degree level in clinical dietetics?

The correct answer is the Registered Dietitian, as this professional has completed rigorous educational and supervised practice requirements in the field of clinical dietetics, typically including a bachelor's degree at a minimum, and often a master's degree. Registered Dietitians are equipped with the knowledge to assess, diagnose, and treat nutritional problems through dietary interventions. They are also often required to pass a national examination and maintain ongoing education to stay current in the field.

The focus of their training encompasses a variety of topics including medical nutrition therapy, food science, and the understanding of how various nutrients affect health and wellbeing, which positions them specifically for clinical settings. This specialized education enables them to work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare environments where they provide tailored nutritional recommendations based on individual health needs.

In contrast, nutritional coaches may provide guidance based on general wellness principles but do not undergo the same level of formal education or clinical training. Fitness trainers primarily focus on exercise and fitness programming rather than in-depth nutritional diagnosis or treatment. Sports psychologists specialize in mental health and performance but do not have the training required to provide clinical nutritional care. Hence, the distinction lies in the comprehensive clinical education and practice that Registered Dietitians undergo, making them the appropriate choice for this question.