Which principle is concerned with the fair and equitable treatment of individuals and allocation of resources?

The principle concerned with the fair and equitable treatment of individuals and the allocation of resources is justice. This principle emphasizes that all individuals should receive fair treatment and that benefits and burdens within a society should be distributed equitably. In the context of sports nutrition and health care, applying the principle of justice means ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances, have access to the resources they need for optimal health and performance.

Justice also requires practitioners to be aware of disparities in access and to advocate for changes that promote equity. This might include ensuring that nutritional resources, education, and support are available to all populations, particularly those who may be underserved or marginalized.

In contrast, maleficence pertains to the obligation to avoid causing harm to others, competence relates to the ability to perform one's duties effectively and knowledgeably, and integrity involves being honest and ethical in all interactions. While these principles are crucial in their own right, they do not specifically address the equitable treatment and distribution of resources as justice does.