What is a major criterion of Binge Eating Disorder?

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is characterized primarily by recurrent episodes of binge eating, during which an individual consumes an exceptionally large amount of food in a discrete period, often accompanied by a feeling of a loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike conditions such as bulimia nervosa, individuals with BED do not engage in compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or fasting following these episodes. This distinct feature is crucial for diagnosing BED, as it differentiates it from other eating disorders that may involve purging or compensatory actions.

While aspects like eating alone due to embarrassment or a strong preference for unhealthy foods can be associated with binge eating behaviors, they are not defining criteria for BED. The core issue remains the act of recurrent binge eating without subsequent compensatory behavior, which affects mental and physical health and often leads to significant distress. Recognizing this criterion is essential for effective treatment and support for those struggling with the disorder.